HRES-142-119
Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Sponsored by Ken Calvert (R-CA)
What it does
This resolution formally recognizes the 80th anniversary of the World War II amphibious landing at Iwo Jima and commemorates the raising of the U.S. flag on Mount Suribachi. It contains no binding legal provisions, spending, or regulatory changes—it is a statement of commemoration and appreciation for veterans of the battle.
Who benefits
Veterans of the Battle of Iwo Jima and their families, who receive formal congressional recognition; the U.S. Marine Corps and broader military community, whose historical sacrifice is commemorated; and groups organizing 2025 commemorative events who may cite the resolution for visibility or support.
Who is hurt
No group is meaningfully affected. The resolution creates no funding, regulation, or legal obligation.
Supporters argue
Supporters argue that formally commemorating one of the bloodiest and most consequential battles in Marine Corps history—which produced 26,000 U.S. casualties and 27 Medals of Honor—is a fitting way to honor veterans and preserve historical memory. They contend such resolutions cost nothing yet provide meaningful recognition to aging veterans and their families during a significant anniversary year.
Opponents argue
Critics of commemorative resolutions generally argue that floor time and committee referrals spent on symbolic measures could instead go toward substantive legislation addressing veterans' care or military policy. They contend that while the sentiment is uncontroversial, Congress passes dozens of similar resolutions each year with limited practical effect on veterans' actual needs.
Constitutional context
This resolution raises no constitutional question beyond Congress's general authority to adopt simple resolutions expressing the sentiment of the House.
Checks and balances
No branch gains or loses authority; the resolution is a nonbinding expression of the House of Representatives with no legal effect on the executive or judiciary.
Historical precedent
Congress has regularly passed similar commemorative resolutions marking anniversaries of major World War II battles, such as D-Day and Pearl Harbor.